There are over 40 basic endings, but over 400 when the combinations of these endings are counted. These suffixes are numerous but regular and ordered. Verbs can be quite long because of all the suffixes that mark grammatical contrasts.Ī Korean verb root is bound, meaning that it never occurs without at least one suffix. Every verb form in Korean has two parts: a verb stem, simple or expanded, plus a sequence of inflectional suffixes. Some verbs can be either stative or active, depending on meaning. The copulas conjugate like stative verbs, but the existential verbs conjugate like action verbs. The distinction between action verbs and descriptive verbs is visible in verb conjugation in a few places. The affirmative copula is 이다 ida "to be," and the negative copula 아니다 anida "not to be." However, there are many other verbs in Korean that also serve to attach verb endings to nouns, most notably 하다 hada "to do." In Korean this category was created for the affirmative and negative copula. Copulative verbs allow a non-verb to take verbal endings.This category was created for the verb 있다 itda "to exist" and its opposite, 없다 eopda "not to exist." Existential verbs convey the existence of something, or its presence in a particular location or a particular being's possession.For a list of Korean stative verbs, see wikt:Category:Korean adjectives. Stative or descriptive verbs are sometimes called adjectives.For a list of Korean action verbs, see wikt:Category:Korean verbs. Action or processive verbs involve some action or internal movement.Korean verbs are typically classified into four categories: action, state (or description), existential, and the copulas.
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